Francis Lawless: Condemned Criminal, Colonial Architect, Pioneer Grazier A Government jail gang. Francis Lawless spent his first years in the colony on a gang such as this before rising to become a valued and respected citizen in Sydney and later Gunning. Drawing by Augustus Earle: National Library of Australia. In this two part series by guest blogger Carmel Peek we meet two of Gunning’s earliest settlers, Francis and Catherine Lawless. As a young man Francis achieved the rare double of escaping a life prison sentence and later being condemned to death by hanging. He rose from this to become a self taught architect who designed and constructed some of Sydney’s Georgian era churches and public buildings. He is recognised as a foundation contributor to the architecture of Australia - one of only 35 historical figures including Sir Thomas Mitchell, Francis Greenway and Elizabeth Macquarie to be so named. His wife Catherine was an early “Currency Lass” – a white child...
Upper Lachlan Shire, Southern Tablelands, New South Wales